A Simple Key For human anatomy & physiology Unveiled

circle of Willis – (also, arterial circle) anastomosis Found at The bottom with the brain that makes sure continual blood offer; formed from branches of The interior carotid and vertebral arteries; provides blood on the brain.

diencephalon – region of your Grownup Mind that retains its title from embryonic development and features the thalamus and hypothalamus.

corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue while in the penis that fill with blood in the course of an erection.

choroid – hugely vascular tissue inside the wall of the eye that provides the outer retina with blood/

diastolic stress – lessen selection recorded when measuring arterial blood pressure; signifies the minimum worth comparable to the tension That continues to be throughout ventricular rest.

Brodmann’s spots – mapping of areas with the cerebral cortex dependant on microscopic anatomy that relates distinct spots to useful differences, as described by Brodmann from the early 1900s.

carpal tunnel – passageway among the anterior forearm and hand shaped because of the carpal bones and flexor retinaculum.

cornea – human anatomy fibrous masking from the anterior area of the attention that may be transparent to ensure gentle can pass through it.

bilirubin – yellowish bile pigment created when iron is faraway from haem plus the remaining molecule is more damaged down into squander merchandise.

cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature of your cervical vertebral column region; a secondary curve from the vertebral column.

blood colloidal osmotic tension website (BCOP) – force exerted by colloids suspended in blood in a vessel; a Most important determinant is the presence of plasma proteins.

arachnoid trabeculae – filaments in between the arachnoid and pia mater throughout the subarachnoid space.

blood-Mind barrier (BBB) – physiological barrier concerning the circulatory procedure as well as central anxious program that establishes a privileged blood source, limiting the movement of substances in the CNS.

azygos vein – originates from the lumbar location and passes in the diaphragm into your thoracic cavity on the best aspect of the vertebral column; drains blood within the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, and other veins draining the mediastinal area; brings about the outstanding vena cava.

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